āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ đ WBHRB āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻĢ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ CBT āĻā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ â 17 ( Nutrition )
𧎠āĻā§āĻāĻ: đ WBHRB āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻĢ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ CBT āĻā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ â 17 ( Nutrition )
𧎠āĻŽā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨: 50 āĻāĻŋ
âą āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻž: 60 Minute
â āĻ¨ā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ : -0.5 āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§
â ī¸ āĻā§āĻāĻ āĻļā§āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ°ā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
Time over
đ WBHRB āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻĢ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ CBT āĻā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ â 17 ( Nutrition )
1 / 50
1. What is the major source of energy during prolonged starvation?
Ketone bodies become primary energy source.
2 / 50
2. A patient with heart failure must restrict which nutrient?
Sodium increases fluid retention and worsens preload.
3 / 50
3. In chronic pancreatitis, which supplement is essential?
Pancreatic enzymes improve fat digestion and reduce steatorrhea.
4 / 50
4. Which nutrient supports immune function in critically ill ICU patients?
Glutamine maintains gut integrity and immune cell function.
5 / 50
5. Which vitamin toxicity can cause liver damage?
Excess vitamin A is hepatotoxic.
6 / 50
6. The primary transporter for fructose absorption in the intestine isâ
Fructose uses GLUT-5 transporter, not SGLT-1.
7 / 50
7. Which feeding method reduces aspiration risk in neuro patients?
Jejunal feeding bypasses stomach and reduces aspiration.
8 / 50
8. Which nutritional therapy is preferred for septic patients?
Early enteral nutrition improves gut integrity and reduces mortality.
9 / 50
9. The richest natural source of omega-3 fatty acids isâ
Oily fishes contain highest omega-3.
10 / 50
10. Pellagra is caused by deficiency ofâ
Pellagra = Dermatitis, Diarrhea, Dementia due to Niacin deficiency.
11 / 50
11. Which electrolyte must be monitored closely during refeeding syndrome?
Rapid feeding causes phosphate shift leading to severe hypophosphatemia.
12 / 50
12. Which diet is recommended for nephrotic syndrome?
Low sodium reduces edema, moderate protein prevents kidney stress.
13 / 50
13. Rickets is caused by deficiency ofâ
Vitamin D deficiency â weak bones.
14 / 50
14. What nutrient must be limited in chronic liver failure with ascites?
Sodium increases fluid retention and worsens ascites.
15 / 50
15. Wernickeâs encephalopathy is due to deficiency ofâ
Thiamine deficiency affects CNS.
16 / 50
16. Which vitamin acts as a cofactor for collagen synthesis?
Vitamin C hydroxylates proline & lysine.
17 / 50
17. Which vitamin deficiency leads to peripheral neuropathy and sideroblastic anemia?
B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency causes these.
18 / 50
18. Which trace element is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis?
Iodine needed for T3/T4.
19 / 50
19. Which diet reduces risk of gallstones?
Low-fat diet reduces bile cholesterol saturation.
20 / 50
20. TPN increases risk of which complication?
Lack of gut use increases infection and liver dysfunction risk.
21 / 50
21. The best indicator of chronic protein status isâ
Albumin reflects long-term nutrition.
22 / 50
22. Which mineral deficiency causes delayed wound healing?
Zinc deficiency delays tissue repair and immune response.
23 / 50
23. Which nutrient prevents neural tube defects during pregnancy?
Folate prevents spinal cord and brain developmental defects.
24 / 50
24. Beriberi is caused by deficiency ofâ
Thiamine deficiency â dry & wet beriberi.
25 / 50
25. Which fatty acid is essential?
Linoleic acid is essential omega-6.
26 / 50
26. Which nutrient deficiency causes glossitis and cheilosis?
Riboflavin (B2) deficiency causes oral mucosal changes.
27 / 50
27. Which nutrient must be increased in severe burns?
High protein supports tissue repair and prevents catabolism.
28 / 50
28. Which vitamin deficiency leads to Wernickeâs encephalopathy?
Thiamine deficiency causes confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia.
29 / 50
29. Kwashiorkor is characterized by which feature?
Low protein â edema due to low albumin.
30 / 50
30. Which vitamin is required for absorption of iron?
Vitamin C enhances iron absorption.
31 / 50
31. Which nutrient increases clotting risk in patients on warfarin?
Vitamin K antagonizes warfarin and reduces its effect.
32 / 50
32. What is the main function of chylomicrons?
Transport dietary triglycerides from intestine to tissues.
33 / 50
33. Which nutrient improves oxygen delivery during anemia recovery?
Iron supports hemoglobin synthesis and oxygen transport.
34 / 50
34. Deficiency of which vitamin causes neural tube defects?
Folate deficiency is the main cause.
35 / 50
35. Which mineral excess causes Wilson-like symptoms?
Copper overload causes liver & neuro signs.
36 / 50
36. Which mineral deficiency causes cardiomyopathy known as Keshan disease?
Selenium deficiency leads to Keshan disease.
37 / 50
37. In severe pancreatitis, which feeding route is preferred to reduce pancreatic stimulation?
Enteral jejunal feeding bypasses pancreatic stimulation and reduces infections.
38 / 50
38. Which mineral deficiency causes microcytic anemia?
Iron deficiency â small, pale RBCs.
39 / 50
39. The glycemic index of a food depends mainly onâ
Influenced by fiber, starch type, and processing.
40 / 50
40. Which diet is recommended for patients with dumping syndrome?
Small, frequent high-protein, low-carb meals prevent rapid gastric emptying.
41 / 50
41. Which amino acid is essential during infancy but not adulthood?
Histidine is conditionally essential in infants.
42 / 50
42. Which diet is recommended for acute kidney injury with oliguria?
Low protein and potassium prevent accumulation of toxic metabolites.
43 / 50
43. Marasmus is characterized byâ
Total calorie deficiency â severe wasting.
44 / 50
44. Which nutrient is most critical for wound collagen synthesis in burn patients?
Vitamin C is essential for collagen cross-linking and wound recovery.
45 / 50
45. Which nutrient deficiency causes night blindness?
Vitamin A maintains retinal photoreceptors.
46 / 50
46. A diabetic patient on insulin requires which nutrition adjustment?
Consistent carbohydrate intake avoids hypoglycemia swings.
47 / 50
47. Which macronutrient must be limited in chylous ascites?
Fat restriction reduces lymphatic flow and chyle accumulation.
48 / 50
48. Which vitamin is essential for the carboxylation of clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X?
Vitamin K activates clotting factors via Îŗ-carboxylation.
49 / 50
49. Which nutrient deficiency causes microcytic hypochromic anemia?
Iron deficiency leads to small, pale RBC formation.
50 / 50
50. A patient with hepatic encephalopathy requires restriction of which nutrient?
Excess protein increases ammonia; moderate protein is recommended.
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