📙 WBHRB স্টাফ নার্স CBT টেস্ট – 12 ( Medical Surgical Nurshing -1 )

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বাংলায় কুইজ, কারেন্ট অ্যাফেয়ার্স এবং প্রতিযোগিতামূলক প্রস্তুতি

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বাংলায় কুইজ, কারেন্ট অ্যাফেয়ার্স এবং প্রতিযোগিতামূলক প্রস্তুতি

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বিষয়ঃ 📙 WBHRB স্টাফ নার্স CBT টেস্ট – 12

🧮 কুইজ: 📙 WBHRB স্টাফ নার্স CBT টেস্ট – 12

🧮 মোট প্রশ্ন: 50 টি

⏱ সময়সীমা: 60 Minute

❌ নেগেটিভ : -0.5 প্রতি প্রশ্নে

⚠️ কুইজ শেষ হলে স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে রেজাল্ট দেখতে পাবেন।

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📙 WBHRB স্টাফ নার্স CBT টেস্ট – 12

1 / 50

1. Which hormone inhibits both GH and TSH release from the pituitary?

A) ACTH

B) Prolactin

C) Somatostatin

D) Dopamine

Somatostatin suppresses GH and TSH release.

2 / 50

2. Which hormone enhances reabsorption of calcium from kidneys?

A) PTH

B) Calcitonin

C) Insulin

D) Cortisol

Parathyroid hormone increases renal calcium reabsorption.

3 / 50

3. What is the primary effect of aldosterone?

A) Decrease BP

B) Sodium retention

C) Increase glucose

D) Decrease sodium

Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion in the kidneys.

4 / 50

4. Which pancreatic cell type secretes somatostatin?

A) β-cell

B) δ-cell

C) α-cell

D) PP-cell

δ-cells (delta cells) of pancreas secrete somatostatin.

5 / 50

5. Which hormone deficiency causes diabetes insipidus?

A) ADH

B) Cortisol

C) GH

D) Insulin

ADH deficiency leads to excessive urination and thirst.

6 / 50

6. What is the main stimulus for ADH secretion?

A) Low glucose

B) Low Na+

C) High BP

D) Increased plasma osmolarity

Increased plasma osmolarity triggers ADH release.

7 / 50

7. What is the main feedback regulator of ACTH secretion?

A) Cortisol

B) Aldosterone

C) GH

D) T₃

Cortisol provides negative feedback to the pituitary and hypothalamus.

8 / 50

8. Which hormone deficiency causes Addison’s disease?

A) Insulin

B) Thyroxine

C) GH

D) Cortisol

Deficiency of cortisol and aldosterone causes Addison’s disease.

9 / 50

9. Which hormone promotes calcium deposition in bone?

A) Cortisol

B) PTH

C) Insulin

D) Calcitonin

Calcitonin lowers blood calcium by promoting deposition in bone.

10 / 50

10. Which hormone inhibits prolactin secretion?

A) GH

B) Oxytocin

C) TSH

D) Dopamine

Dopamine inhibits prolactin secretion.

11 / 50

11. Which of the following hormones is NOT secreted by the anterior pituitary?

A) Oxytocin

B) ACTH

C) GH

D) FSH

Oxytocin is secreted by posterior pituitary.

12 / 50

12. Which hormone deficiency causes cretinism in infants?

A) GH

B) Thyroxine

C) ACTH

D) Insulin

Congenital hypothyroidism (low thyroxine) causes cretinism.

13 / 50

13. A diabetic patient with tremors, sweating, and confusion likely has?

A) DKA

B) Hyperglycemia

C) Hypoglycemia

D) Ketoacidosis

These symptoms suggest hypoglycemia due to excess insulin.

14 / 50

14. Which hormone increases gluconeogenesis in the liver?

A) Oxytocin

B) Insulin

C) ADH

D) Cortisol

Cortisol enhances glucose production by gluconeogenesis.

15 / 50

15. Which hormone promotes uterine contractions during labor?

A) Estrogen

B) Prolactin

C) Relaxin

D) Oxytocin

Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth.

16 / 50

16. The normal value of cardiac output in adults is —

A) 10–12 L/min

B) 8–10 L/min

C) 2–3 L/min

D) 4–8 L/min

Normal cardiac output: 4–8 liters per minute.

17 / 50

17. In a patient with pituitary tumor secreting ACTH, which hormone is elevated?

A) GH

B) Insulin

C) Cortisol

D) Aldosterone

ACTH stimulates adrenal cortex, leading to excess cortisol (Cushing’s disease).

18 / 50

18. What is the function of renin?

A) Raises cortisol

B) Lowers glucose

C) Stimulates insulin

D) Converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I

Renin converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, regulating BP.

19 / 50

19. Which hormone deficiency results in polyuria and polydipsia but normal glucose?

A) ADH

B) GH

C) Aldosterone

D) Insulin

ADH deficiency causes diabetes insipidus.

20 / 50

20. Which hormone requires iodine for its synthesis?

A) Aldosterone

B) Thyroxine

C) GH

D) Cortisol

Thyroxine (T₄) and Triiodothyronine (T₃) synthesis require iodine.

21 / 50

21. Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

A) Cortisol

B) GH

C) Thyroxine

D) Insulin

Thyroxine increases overall metabolism and oxygen consumption.

22 / 50

22. In which gland are parafollicular cells found?

A) Thyroid

B) Pancreas

C) Pituitary

D) Adrenal

Parafollicular or C cells of thyroid secrete calcitonin.

23 / 50

23. Which hormone stimulates the release of cortisol from adrenal cortex?

A) ACTH

B) FSH

C) LH

D) GH

ACTH (from anterior pituitary) stimulates cortisol release.

24 / 50

24. What hormone primarily regulates body’s long-term stress response?

A) Insulin

B) GH

C) Epinephrine

D) Cortisol

Cortisol from adrenal cortex manages chronic stress response.

25 / 50

25. What hormone is responsible for ovulation?

A) FSH

B) LH

C) Estrogen

D) GH

LH surge triggers ovulation in females.

26 / 50

26. Which hormone increases glycogen breakdown in the liver?

A) Thyroxine

B) Estrogen

C) Glucagon

D) Insulin

Glucagon and epinephrine stimulate glycogenolysis.

27 / 50

27. In diabetic ketoacidosis, which hormone is elevated?

A) Glucagon

B) Insulin

C) Estrogen

D) Cortisol

Lack of insulin causes glucagon to increase, enhancing ketone formation.

28 / 50

28. Which hormone acts through intracellular receptors?

A) Insulin

B) Epinephrine

C) Glucagon

D) Cortisol

Steroid and thyroid hormones act via intracellular receptors.

29 / 50

29. A patient with goiter but normal T₄ and T₃ levels likely has which condition?

A) Cushing’s

B) Simple goiter

C) Acromegaly

D) Addison’s

Iodine deficiency goiter results from compensatory TSH increase.

30 / 50

30. What type of hormone is insulin?

A) Steroid

B) Peptide

C) Fatty acid derivative

D) Amine

Insulin is a peptide hormone made of two polypeptide chains.

31 / 50

31. Which hormone causes uterine endometrium proliferation?

A) Progesterone

B) Estrogen

C) FSH

D) LH

Estrogen promotes growth and vascularization of the endometrium.

32 / 50

32. Which test is used to diagnose acromegaly?

A) TSH test

B) ACTH test

C) Glucose suppression test

D) Dexamethasone test

Oral glucose tolerance test fails to suppress GH in acromegaly.

33 / 50

33. Which hormone is derived from tryptophan?

A) Epinephrine

B) Thyroxine

C) Melatonin

D) Insulin

Melatonin from the pineal gland originates from tryptophan.

34 / 50

34. What hormone is elevated in Cushing’s syndrome?

A) Insulin

B) ADH

C) Cortisol

D) Aldosterone

Cushing’s syndrome is due to excessive cortisol.

35 / 50

35. What is the primary role of glucagon?

A) Decrease insulin

B) Lower glucose

C) Raise glucose

D) Store fat

Glucagon raises blood glucose by promoting glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.

36 / 50

36. A patient presents with fatigue, low BP, and hyperpigmented skin. What is the diagnosis?

A) Cushing’s syndrome

B) Addison’s disease

C) Grave’s disease

D) Pheochromocytoma

Low cortisol and high ACTH lead to skin pigmentation in Addison’s disease.

37 / 50

37. A man presents with enlarged hands, coarse facial features, and visual defects. What test confirms diagnosis?

A) ACTH

B) GH suppression test

C) Insulin

D) TSH

Glucose suppression test fails to reduce GH in acromegaly.

38 / 50

38. A tumor in adrenal medulla secretes which hormone?

A) GH

B) Epinephrine

C) Aldosterone

D) Cortisol

Pheochromocytoma secretes catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine).

39 / 50

39. What enzyme converts testosterone to estradiol?

A) Aromatase

B) Synthase

C) Reductase

D) Dehydrogenase

Aromatase converts androgens to estrogens.

40 / 50

40. Which hormone stimulates sperm production?

A) Estrogen

B) Testosterone

C) LH

D) FSH

FSH acts on Sertoli cells for spermatogenesis.

41 / 50

41. A patient with hypertension and hypokalemia most likely has excess secretion of which hormone?

A) GH

B) Aldosterone

C) Insulin

D) Cortisol

Aldosterone causes sodium retention and potassium loss, leading to Conn’s syndrome.

42 / 50

42. Which hormone deficiency causes dwarfism in children?

A) TSH

B) Insulin

C) ACTH

D) GH

Growth hormone deficiency leads to stunted growth.

43 / 50

43. Which of the following hormones acts by tyrosine kinase receptor?

A) Insulin

B) Epinephrine

C) Cortisol

D) Glucagon

Insulin binds to tyrosine kinase receptor to trigger signaling.

44 / 50

44. Which hormone regulates circadian rhythm?

A) Cortisol

B) Melatonin

C) Thyroxine

D) GH

Melatonin from pineal gland regulates sleep-wake cycles.

45 / 50

45. A 40-year-old woman has weight gain, moon face, and purple striae. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A) Addison’s disease

B) Cushing’s syndrome

C) Hypothyroidism

D) Acromegaly

These features indicate hypercortisolism, typical of Cushing’s syndrome.

46 / 50

46. What hormone is increased in Grave’s disease?

A) Thyroxine (T₄)

B) GH

C) ADH

D) ACTH

Grave’s disease is caused by autoantibodies that increase thyroid hormone production.

47 / 50

47. Which hormone increases after a carbohydrate-rich meal?

A) Cortisol

B) Glucagon

C) Insulin

D) PTH

Insulin is released after glucose intake to promote uptake.

48 / 50

48. Which hormone is elevated in primary hypothyroidism?

A) Insulin

B) GH

C) TSH

D) Cortisol

Low T₃/T₄ causes increased TSH due to loss of negative feedback.

49 / 50

49. Which hormone stimulates milk ejection in mammals?

A) Oxytocin

B) Prolactin

C) Estrogen

D) Progesterone

Oxytocin triggers milk ejection reflex from mammary glands.

50 / 50

50. What hormone is secreted by the placenta to maintain pregnancy?

A) TSH

B) hCG

C) LH

D) FSH

hCG maintains corpus luteum and progesterone secretion.

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