1. Best feeding method for cleft palate babies:

2. “Double bubble sign” indicates which disorder?

3. Which electrolyte abnormality occurs in adrenal crisis?

4. Which drug is avoided in children with viral infections due to Reye syndrome risk?

5. Best diagnostic test for Hirschsprung disease:

6. Earliest sign of hypoxia in children:

7. In pediatric septic shock, first-line vasopressor is:

8. Which condition shows “seal-like barking cough”?

9. Which congenital heart defect causes “egg on a string” appearance on X-ray?

10. Best treatment for croup (moderate to severe):

11. Which electrolyte imbalance is common in pyloric stenosis?

12. Which feature suggests increased ICP in infants?

13. A newborn fails to pass meconium within 48 hours. Most likely:

14. Most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism:

15. Most sensitive indicator of early respiratory failure in children:

16. Which condition presents with “currant jelly stool” in children?

17. Which disorder presents with “hyperpigmented skin creases” in children?

18. Goat’s milk lacks which essential nutrient for infants?

19. Maximum growth occurs during which age?

20. Most common cause of chronic diarrhea in children:

21. The most reliable sign of severe dehydration:

22. Which sign indicates epiglottitis EMERGENCY?

23. Which bacteria most commonly causes meningitis in 1-month to 5-year-old kids?

24. Best indicator of shock in infants:

25. “Strawberry tongue” is a feature of:

26. Which congenital defect causes “machine-like murmur”?

27. In cystic fibrosis, which vitamin deficiency is most common?

28. First sign of acute rheumatic fever:

29. Which vaccine is live attenuated?

30. In Down syndrome, which cardiac defect is most common?

31. Best test to confirm celiac disease in children:

32. Which congenital defect presents with “boot-shaped heart”?

33. “Grey baby syndrome” occurs with overdose of:

34. Which vitamin deficiency causes “bow legs”?

35. Which vitamin prevents neural tube defects in infants?

36. Which vaccine is contraindicated in SCID?

37. Which organism causes “whooping cough”?

38. Which congenital renal disorder causes “Potter facies”?

39. Most common primary immunodeficiency in children:

40. A newborn with “scaphoid abdomen” suggests:

41. Most common cause of microcytic anemia in children:

42. What is the hallmark sign of epiglottitis?

43. Which condition shows “steeple sign” on X-ray?

44. In nephrotic syndrome, which drug is first-line?

45. What is the hallmark feature of congenital adrenal hyperplasia?

46. Which neonatal reflex disappears last?

47. “Hot potato voice” indicates which condition?

48. Breath-holding spells are associated with deficiency of:

49. Which condition presents with “ground-glass appearance” in newborn lungs?

50. Most common cause of bronchiolitis in infants: