1. Which cardiac defect causes “machinery-like murmur”?

2. Which defect causes “boot-shaped heart” on X-ray?

3. Most common cause of acute stridor in children?

4. When is the anterior fontanel expected to close?

5. Best position for a child with epiglottitis?

6. What is the first-line treatment for status epilepticus in children?

7. Which vaccine is given at birth?

8. Which vitamin deficiency causes keratomalacia in children?

9. Which sign indicates severe dehydration?

10. Which disorder shows “lead-pipe rigidity” in children?

11. Most common cause of acute diarrhea in children?

12. Key symptom of Kawasaki disease?

13. A barking cough indicates which disorder?

14. What is the earliest sign of increased ICP in infants?

15. What is the hallmark of nephrotic syndrome in children?

16. Which vitamin deficiency causes pseudotumor cerebri?

17. Laryngotracheobronchitis is also known as?

18. A newborn fails to pass meconium in 48 hrs. Likely?

19. Which neonatal reflex disappears last?

20. Which congenital heart defect shows “boot-shaped heart” on X-ray?

21. What is the most reliable sign of meningitis in infants?

22. Which electrolyte imbalance is seen in pyloric stenosis?

23. Koplik spots are seen in?

24. Which condition causes “paradoxical irritability” in infants?

25. Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?

26. Which organism is the commonest cause of otitis media in children?

27. What is the most common cause of persistent fever in Kawasaki disease?

28. Which finding indicates severe dehydration in an infant?

29. Best test to diagnose celiac disease in children?

30. Most common complication of measles?

31. First-line drug for acute severe asthma attack in children?

32. Which condition shows “double bubble sign”?

33. Which parasite causes severe anemia in children?

34. What is the best indicator of nutritional status in children?

35. Which disorder in children causes “pseudohypertrophy” of muscles?

36. Which condition presents with “cat's cry” in newborns?

37. Which vaccine is contraindicated in severe egg allergy?

38. What is the drug of choice for status epilepticus in children?

39. Which condition presents with “whooping cough”?

40. Toddler age group is?

41. Which test confirms Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?

42. Which test confirms celiac disease?

43. Which condition shows “steeple sign” on X-ray?

44. Which condition causes “scissoring gait”?

45. Which electrolyte is most affected in pyloric stenosis?

46. Which disorder shows “string sign” on barium study?

47. Which congenital disorder causes “single palmar crease”?

48. Which vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy?

49. Which electrolyte imbalance is most dangerous in infants with severe diarrhea?

50. Which is the earliest sign of puberty in boys?